Les 16 valses / Danses hongroises is a compilation of piano works by Johannes Brahms, drawing together his 16 Waltzes first published in 1865 and his Hungarian Dances, the latter first issued in 1869 in various arrangements. The programme juxtaposes intimate, salon-style waltzes — concise, lyrical piano miniatures rooted in Classical forms — with the folk-influenced Hungarian Dances, which feature driving rhythms, modal inflections and virtuosic passagework, reflecting Brahms's engagement with dance forms and national styles during his middle period.