1.
The Long 19th Century
2.
The Legacy of the Past — The Old Regime
3.
The Age of Revolution, 1789–1848
4.
The French Revolution
5.
The Napoleonic Era, 1799–1815
6.
The First Industrial Revolution, 1760–1850
7.
The Era of Metternich, 1815–1848
8.
The Revolutions of 1848
9.
Europe, 1850–1871 — an Overview
10.
The Crimean War, 1853–1856
11.
From Napoleon to Napoleon — France, 1815–1852
12.
Napoleon III — an Evaluation
13.
Italy on the Eve — an Overview
14.
Cavour and Napoleon III — “unifying” Italy
15.
Germany on the Eve
16.
Age of Bismarck — Creating the German Empire
17.
The British Way
18.
The Russian Experience, 1789–1881
19.
The Apogee of Europe, 1870–1914
20.
The Industrialization of Europe
21.
The Socialist Response
22.
The Longest Hatred — European Anti-Semitism
23.
England, 1868–1914 — Liberalism to Democracy
24.
The Third Republic — France, 1870–1914
25.
Bismarckian and Wilhelminian Germany
26.
Flawed States — Austria-Hungary and Italy
27.
Russia, Turkey, and the Balkans
28.
Bismarck Dominates Europe, 1870–1890
29.
The “new” Imperialism
30.
The Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1890–1907
31.
Europe in Crisis, 1908–1914 — Outbreak of War
32.
The Origins of World War I
33.
The Great War — a Military Overview
34.
The Home Front During Total War
35.
The Impact of World War I — New World Disorder
36.
Looking Back, Thinking Ahead